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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Komyl/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 become drowsy, dry 2 become lean 3 greedy face="Times New Roman Star"1 вянуть, засыхать, становиться вялым 2 худеть, осунуться 3 жадный face="Times New Roman Star"qomsyz, dial. qomsyq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xъw|ms?ъw|l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xomn/uj- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qomxod| 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 6, 147-148. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAjyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 hill, 2 foot-hill 3 hummock face="Times New Roman Star"1 холм 2 подножье горы 3 пригорок face="Times New Roman Star"bajyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bajyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pa:r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"byar 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bajyr 'mountain' face="Times New Roman Star"bajyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 37-38, VEWT 57. The root should be distinguished from *ba:gyr 'liver' (although there may occur secondary mergers, cf. Tat. bawur 'slope'). It has no relationship (suggested in ЭСТЯ ) to Mong. bajir 'place' (derived from baji- 'to be' and borrowed in Uzb. bajir 'accustomed to local conditions', Kirgh. bajyr 'attachment to a place', Nogh. bajyr 'proper'); intermediate (not quite clear) cases are Chag. bajyr 'plain, desert' (Pav. C. ), Az. bajyr 'the external part of the inhabited area as opposed to the internal part', Khal. bajir 'uncultivated (place)'. face="Times New Roman Star"*simek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"forest, jungle face="Times New Roman Star"лес, чаща face="Times New Roman Star"simek (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 828-829. face="Times New Roman Star"*jAl-ky- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 shallow 2 wave face="Times New Roman Star"1 мелкий 2 волна face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|yg| 1, c?alg|yjaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(?) Cf. also Chag. jalg|in 'Salzsteppe' etc. ( < 'shallow place'?), see VEWT 183. face="Times New Roman Star"*dal-g- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wave face="Times New Roman Star"волна face="Times New Roman Star"dalga 2 face="Times New Roman Star"talg|a 'Wellenschlag', talg|um, talqum 'sea waves' face="Times New Roman Star"dalg|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"KW 94, VEWT 458, 487. An Oghuz word. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyj(g)ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sedge face="Times New Roman Star"осока face="Times New Roman Star"kyjak (dial.) 'marsh' face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'leaves of cereals' face="Times New Roman Star"qijag| (Pav. C. ) 'cut dried grass' face="Times New Roman Star"qijo|q face="Times New Roman Star"qijaq 'grass' face="Times New Roman Star"gijax (dial.) 'grass name' face="Times New Roman Star"Gyjaq 'пырей волосатый' face="Times New Roman Star"xyjg|anax face="Times New Roman Star"qyjg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"qija:q 'soft plants as animal food' face="Times New Roman Star"xъja (ЭСТЯ: xъjax) face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'острец', qyjg|aq 'sedge' face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'grass name' face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'leaves of cereals'; dial. qyjg|aq id., 'пырей' face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'bulb' face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'reed leaves' face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262, ЭСТЯ 6, 201-202. Turk. > Mong. kijag id. (Kalm. ka:g, KW 222, Khalkha xiag, Bur. x/a:g, Ord. ka:g, cf. TMN 3, 566). Cf. also Karakh. (MK ) qajac?uq 'a fragrant mountain grass'. face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"ru"-lgen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of berry face="Times New Roman Star"вид ягоды face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rlegen face="Times New Roman Star"bo"lz?|u"(r)ga"n face="Times New Roman Star"pew|rlew|xen face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ldu"rko"n face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ldirgen face="Times New Roman Star"bo"/u"ldirgen face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rd|o"ge|n face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 93, Лексика 139-140 (forms like Kaz. bu"ldirgen may reflect the same stem: *bu"ru"l-degen). Cf. also Mong. forms: bu"relgene 'калина', bo":ro"lgo"no" 'костяника' which may be of Turkic origin. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":c?e face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"gruel face="Times New Roman Star"крупа, каша face="Times New Roman Star"go"z?|e, gu"z?|e face="Times New Roman Star"ku"za" face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z?|e (Pav. C. ), OKypch. (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"go.z?|a face="Times New Roman Star"koc?a; ku"c?e| (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko":z?|e face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c?e face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c?o" face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z?e face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z?|o", ko"c?o" face="Times New Roman Star"goz?|a face="Times New Roman Star"go"z?e face="Times New Roman Star"koz?|a ССЯ face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 286, ЭСТЯ 5, 84-85. Cf. also Shor ko"z?|erget 'костяника', Khak. Sag. ku"zerget id. face="Times New Roman Star"*bakyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cockle face="Times New Roman Star"куколь face="Times New Roman Star"baqra face="Times New Roman Star"poxra face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 1, 441-442. Cf. Tel. pag|yr 'allium nutans', 'слизун' (R ). face="Times New Roman Star"*symta- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to neglect, be careless about (smth.) face="Times New Roman Star"пренебрегать, быть неосторожным face="Times New Roman Star"symta- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 828. face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.s-na- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pig face="Times New Roman Star"свинья face="Times New Roman Star"sysna face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 2, 77. face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)anduk ( ? -nt-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of lynx face="Times New Roman Star"вид хищника face="Times New Roman Star"andyk 'вид гиены', Osm. anduq face="Times New Roman Star"andyq 'espe\ce de loup cervier' (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 20, Лексика 159. face="Times New Roman Star"*sialyk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of squirrel, chipmunk face="Times New Roman Star"вид белки, бурундук face="Times New Roman Star"s?ulyg|an ( < *Chuv.) face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yl 'белка' face="Times New Roman Star"salyq (dial. - Leb.) face="Times New Roman Star"*s?olxan > Mari s?ulgan (TLT 65) face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 165. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.ma face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 beaver 2 otter face="Times New Roman Star"1 бобер 2 выдра face="Times New Roman Star"qama 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qama 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xam-nos, xam c?at (Верб. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qamna(g|y) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qamdu 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xъw|ma 'beaver, marten' face="Times New Roman Star"qama 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qama 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 242, Лексика 162, Мудрак Дисс. 145. Also PT *Kam-tur/ 'beaver, otter' (VEWT 228, Лексика 162) (*Kam-tur/ may be a compound < *Kama + *utyr/ 'otter' q. v. sub *o/n|du ; Лексика ibid., however, suggests rather *Kam-luc?, with a diminutive *-luc?. There is also a variant *Kun-tur/ (with *Kunu 'wolverine'? - see, however, TMN 3, 524, with a suggestion of Turk. < Pers.). face="Times New Roman Star"*togus- (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to jump face="Times New Roman Star"скакать face="Times New Roman Star"tovus- face="Times New Roman Star"(Bulgar) doxs '(year of) mouse' face="Times New Roman Star"*bura (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"soul of a sacrificial animal (horse) face="Times New Roman Star"душа жертвенного животного (коня) face="Times New Roman Star"pura 'picture of a male maral on a shaman drum' face="Times New Roman Star"pura (dial.) 'sacrificial animal' face="Times New Roman Star"The Oyr. word is usually identified with bura 'camel' < PT *bugra; the absence of vowel length (*bu:ra would be normally expected) is, however, baffling and could indicate a different origin of the Oyr. and Khak. words. Cf. perhaps also Yak. burgunas 'young cow, cow without calves'. face="Times New Roman Star"*gE:ne face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tick, name of different parasites face="Times New Roman Star"клещ, назв. различных паразитов face="Times New Roman Star"gene, kene face="Times New Roman Star"kana face="Times New Roman Star"ga"na" face="Times New Roman Star"ga":na" face="Times New Roman Star"kena" face="Times New Roman Star"kene face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 251, TMN 3, 615-616, ЭСТЯ 5, 63-64, Лексика 183. Voiced *g- and front row vocalism speaks against the theory of Turk. being < Pers. kana (although some forms like Khalaj kana and Turkm. dial. ka":na" may have been influenced by the Persian word - which itself has so far no Iranian etymology and must be regarded as a Turkic loanword). face="Times New Roman Star"*byn|yt (?-n/-,-d) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"Salmo lenoc face="Times New Roman Star"ленок face="Times New Roman Star"mind-@r 'burbot' face="Times New Roman Star"byjyt face="Times New Roman Star"myjyt face="Times New Roman Star"miit face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 336, Лексика 177. face="Times New Roman Star"*ban/ak- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"white-fish face="Times New Roman Star"сиг face="Times New Roman Star"majПек. ) face="Times New Roman Star"*buka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"perch face="Times New Roman Star"окунь face="Times New Roman Star"ala-bog|a face="Times New Roman Star"ala-bug|a face="Times New Roman Star"ala-bug|a face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 15, Лексика 178 (traditionally regarded as a compound *a:la 'variegated' + *buka 'bull', which is dubious because of the parallelism in Tat.: ala-balyq 'crucian' : ala-bog|a 'perch' - suggesting that the second part of both compounds is originally a fish name).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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